Somali Pronunciation Basics

The Somali language uses the Latin alphabet with 21 consonants and 5 vowels. While the letters may look familiar, the pronunciation rules are unique and essential for clear communication.

Vowel Sounds

• A: like "a" in "father"
• E: like "e" in "bed"
• I: like "ee" in "see"
• O: like "o" in "more"
• U: like "oo" in "moon"

Consonant Tips

Some consonants are pronounced differently from English. For example:

• X: pronounced like a rough "h", from the throat
• C: a voiced pharyngeal sound, not present in English
• DH: like the "th" in "this"

Example Words

• Xaafad (neighborhood) – starts with the guttural X
• Cunto (food) – starts with the Somali "C"
• Dhib (problem) – "DH" is soft, not hard like "d"

Practice Your Somali

Use our free Somali translator to hear word pronunciations and speak aloud to improve your skills.